Abstract
In this paper axiomatic characterizations of relation-based intuitionistic fuzzy rough approximation operators determined by an intuitionistic fuzzy triangular norm T and its dual intuitionistic fuzzy triangular conorm S on \([0, 1]\times [0, 1]\) are proposed. The constructive definitions and properties of S-lower and T-upper intuitionistic fuzzy rough approximation operators are first introduced. Operator-oriented characterizations of (S, T)-intuitionistic fuzzy rough approximation operators are then explored. Different sets of independent axioms for characterizing the essential properties of (S, T)-intuitionistic fuzzy rough approximation operators generated by various intuitionistic fuzzy relations are presented. Finally, it is examined that these sets of axioms can all be replaced by single axioms.
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