Abstract

This paper is concerned about the study of shifted Jacobi polynomials. By means of these polynomials, we construct some operational matrices of fractional order integration and differentiations. Based on these matrices, we develop a numerical scheme for the boundary value problems of fractional order differential equations. The construction of the procedure is new one for the coupled systems of fractional order boundary value problems. In the proposed scheme, we obtain a simple but highly accurate systems of algebraic equations. These systems are easily soluble by means of Matlab or using Mathematica. We provide some examples to which the procedure is applied to verify the applicability of our proposed method.

Highlights

  • Fractional order differential equations have gained much attention from the researchers of mathematics, physics, computer science and engineers

  • The applications of fractional order differential equations are found in physics, mechanics, viscoelasticity, photography, biology, chemistry, fluid mechanics, image and signal processing phenomenons, etc.; for more details, see [1–4]

  • Spectral method needs operational matrices for the numerical solutions, which have been constructed by using some polynomials, for example, in [15], the authors developed an operational matrix for shifted Legendre polynomials corresponding to fractional order derivative

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Summary

Introduction

Fractional order differential equations have gained much attention from the researchers of mathematics, physics, computer science and engineers. In [17, 18], authors constructed operational matrices for fractional order derivative by using Chebyshev and Jacobi polynomials In all these cases, these matrices were applied to solve multiterms fractional order differential equations together with Tau-collocation method. In [15], authors have solved some initial value problems of coupled systems of fractional differential equations (FDEs) by using shifted Jacobi polynomials operational matrix method. We discuss the shifted Jacobi polynomial operational matrices methods to solve boundary value problems for a coupled systems of fractional order differential equations. In this scheme, we introduced a new matrix corresponding to boundary conditions, which is required for the approximate solutions.

Preliminaries
Operational matrices
Applications of operational matrices
Coupled system of boundary value problems for fractional order differential equations
Numerical examples
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Conclusion and discussion

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