Using pine and cocoa waste with pyrolysis technology by liquid smoke, charcoal and bio char

Abstract

In this research, the pyrolysis proceeded at five destilate temperature, ie. 115 until 515°C.Targeted results of this study was to use liquid smoke, charcoal, oil, and gas produced from Biomass (Pine wood and Cacao shell) waste through fast pyrolysis technology, so the charcoal can be used potentially as bio fuelleather raw material analysis showed that leather raw material for wood pine analysis showed that the lignin content 26,06%, and so, 49,23% alpha cellulose and hemicelluloses content of 23,62%. and lignin content cacao waste 46,82%, so 26,73% alpha cellulose and hemicelluloses content of 4,86%.GC-MS results showed that liquid smoke each source contains different compounds. Different types of compounds found in liquid smoke from pine waste condensate such as acid (4 types), keton (10), alcohol(1), phenol(1), esters(3), quaiacol(1), aldehyde (1).furfural (1) and so on. And Cacao waste such acid (3 types), keton (7), alcohol (3), Alkana (1), Levoglucosan (1), resorcin (1), and so on. Identification of liquid smoke from the hazelnut shell by GC-MS yield potential chemical components including products levoglucosan and hydroxy methyl furfural as Biofuel and chemical raw material.FTIR analysis results for charcoal pine shell can be seen in Table 1shows. Changes in aromatic peak at 1579 cm− 1 shows that it contains lignin. 1159,1cm−1 indicated dehydration and depolymerization of cellulose and hemicelluloses content. Wave number3423 cm-1 shows hydroxyl group. FTIR analysis results for charcoal cacao l can be seen Changes in aromatic peak at 1585 cm−shows that it contains lignin. 1111 cm−1 indicated dehydration and depolymerization of cellulose and hemicelluloses content The wave number 3406 cm-1 shows hydroxyl group. Pyrolysis technology may reduce carbon emission.Each of the ten challenges was presented with a review of relevant literature followed by future directions which can ultimately lead to technological eco friendly that would facilitate commercialization of pyrolytic biochar.