Abstract

Mineral analysis of cheese products is a labor- and time-intensive process. Pretreatment using dry or atmospheric wet ashing to decompose organic matter before measurement on a spectrometer can take more than 24 h to complete. Samples of low-moisture, part-skim mozzarella (LMPS) cheese were digested using microwave-accelerated digestion (MAD) and conventional dry ashing. A comparison of 23 samples, in duplicate, was performed to determine equivalency. A two one-sided test (TOST) analysis showed that the confidence intervals were within acceptable differences for standard method variation (less than 70 mg/100 g per International Dairy Federation method 119:2007). Bias was observed for the quantification of sodium in microwave-digested samples, averaging 14 mg/100 g higher. Based on the TOST criteria, we concluded that the methods are equivalent.

Highlights

  • Low-moisture, part-skim mozzarella samples digested by microwave-accelerated digestion (MAD) and dry ashing pretreatments were equivalent

  • Cheese samples are subjected to a 16-h ashing protocol (10 h of ramp time to 550°C followed by a 6-h hold) in addition to cooling, according to the International Organization for Standardization-International Dairy Federation (ISO-IDF) method 119:2007 (IDF, 2007)

  • The sodium concentrations measured by dry ashing analysis ranged from 447 to 908 mg/100 g of LMPS

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Summary

Introduction

Cheese composition affects dielectric properties of food and can require modification of microwave parameters to achieve complete digestion Low-moisture, part-skim mozzarella samples digested by MAD and dry ashing pretreatments were equivalent Samples of low-moisture, part-skim mozzarella (LMPS) cheese were digested using microwave-accelerated digestion (MAD) and conventional dry ashing.

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