Abstract
This paper presents a hybrid approach involving geometric and temporal evolution of joint motion for the imitation from human beings to a humanoid robots. We emphasize to extract the key advantages of temporal evolution of joint motion like tracking the defined motion trajectory and combine with geometric evolution of joint motion to ensure balance and obey the physical limits of the humanoid robot during motion imitation. In order to achieve this objective, we have framed the multi objective optimization problem with the constraints on balance and the physical limits of the humanoid robot. As a result, we have obtained the feasible joint trajectories for the humanoid robot, which can track the human reference trajectory to achieve a natural imitation between the human and the humanoid motion with optimum time delay and joint angle error. We validated this approach with the NAO humanoid robot with a kick motion in a single-support phase of stance.
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