Abstract
Luminescent thin films are used for many applications, including light-emitting diodes, lasers and flat panel displays. Glancing angle deposition (GLAD) is a physical vapor deposition technique which relies on highly oblique flux angles to create porous thin films. When combined with real-time substrate motion control and measurement of deposition rates, it is possible to produce high quality nanostructered thin films. A rugate filter uses a sinusoidally varying index profile to produce a stop band. Using the GLAD technique, it is possible to produce a rugate filter from a single material. The central wavelength, depth and width of the stop band can be designed by adjusting the film nanostructure. In this paper, rugates composed of Y<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>:Eu are used to control the angular emission profiles of the photoluminescent thin film. Confined, annular and isotropic emission profiles film is nearly uniform for emission angles between ~ -60° and ~60°.
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