Abstract

Experimental time series provide an informative window into the underlying dynamical system, and the timing of the extrema of a time series (or its derivative) contains information about its structure. However, the time series often contain significant measurement errors. We describe a method for characterizing a time series for any assumed level of measurement error [Formula: see text] by a sequence of intervals, each of which is guaranteed to contain an extremum for any function that [Formula: see text]-approximates the time series. Based on the merge tree of a continuous function, we define a new object called the normalized branch decomposition, which allows us to compute intervals for any level [Formula: see text]. We show that there is a well-defined total order on these intervals for a single time series, and that it is naturally extended to a partial order across a collection of time series comprising a dataset. We use the order of the extracted intervals in two applications. First, the partial order describing a single dataset can be used to pattern match against switching model output (Cummins et al. in SIAM J Appl Dyn Syst 17(2):1589-1616, 2018), which allows the rejection of a network model. Second, the comparison between graph distances of the partial orders of different datasets can be used to quantify similarity between biological replicates.

Highlights

  • IntroductionBy collecting simultaneous time series measuring different components of a dynamical system, we can infer potentially causal relationships between components [2, 3, 4, 5]

  • Time series data provide a discrete measurement of a dynamical system

  • This approach, named DSGRN (Dynamic Signatures Generated by Regulatory Networks) [17], leverages the fact that the switching system admits a finite decomposition of phase space into domains, and each variable of the dynamical system can be assigned one of the finite number of states representing these domains

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Summary

Introduction

By collecting simultaneous time series measuring different components of a dynamical system, we can infer potentially causal relationships between components [2, 3, 4, 5]. These relationships are represented in the form of a regulatory network, deduced from data experimentally or via network learning [5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11]. In [12], we introduced a method to describe the global dynamics of a regulatory network for all parameterizations of the switching system. DSGRN provides a complete combinatorialization of dynamics in both phase space and parameter space

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