Using concept mapping to identify recruitment and engagement strategies for inclusion of LGBTQIA+ populations in Alzheimer's disease and related dementia research.

Abstract

Past Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD) research has not considered ways to ensure the representation of diverse sexual and gender minorities. This study used concept mapping (CM) to identify strategies for engaging and recruiting LGBTQIA+ older adults living with memory loss and their caregivers into ADRD research. CM, involving brainstorming, thematic analysis, and rating of strategies, was conducted with 46 members from one national and three local community advisory boards. Data was analyzed using The Concept Systems Global MAX™ web platform. One hundred twenty-two solutions were identified from June through December 2022, and represented five key themes: aging focused, LGBTQIA+ specific, memory loss and caregiving support focused, physical advertisements, and other media. Promising strategies included partnering with LGBTQIA+ health centers, attending social groups for older adults, and increasing community representation in marketing. Tailored strategies, building trust, and community involvement are essential for engaging LGBTQIA+ individuals living with memory loss or ADRD and their caregivers in ADRD-focused research. Innovative ways to ensure the inclusion of LGBTQIA+ older adults in Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD) research can be bolstered through collaboration with key community stakeholders.Promising strategies for recruitment and engagement include partnering with LGBTQIA+ centers, attending social groups for older adults, and ensuring diverse representation in marketing.Tailored recruitment and engagement strategies are crucial for building trust with LGBTQIA+ populations to increase participation in ADRD research.