Abstract
The prerequisites for the introduction and advantages of using cloud technologies in public libraries of Ukraine are considered. The terms "cloud computing" and "cloud services" are defined. The existing models for maintaining and deploying cloud services are described. The most popular free software products based on cloud technologies used by public libraries in Ukraine are considered. The cloud services offered by Google and Microsoft that libraries can use in their activities are characterized. The infrastructure and technological status of public libraries in Ukraine, their computerization and “Internetization” are examined.
Highlights
The prerequisites for the introduction and advantages of using cloud technologies in public libraries of Ukraine are considered
The most popular free software products based on cloud technologies used by public libraries in Ukraine are considered
The cloud services offered by Google and Microsoft that libraries can use in their activities are characterized
Summary
Рассмотрены предпосылки для внедрения и преимущества использования облачных технологий в публичных библиотеках Украины. Дано определение терминов «облачные вычисления» и «облачные сервисы». Охарактеризованы модели обслуживания и развёртывания облачных сервисов. Представлены наиболее популярные продукты свободного программного обеспечения на основе облачных технологий, используемые публичными библиотеками Украины, а также облачные сервисы от Google и Microsoft. Проанализированы состояние материально-технической базы, уровень компьютеризации и интернетизации публичных библиотек Украины. Ключевые слова: облачные технологии, облачные вычисления, облачные хранилища, свободное программное обеспечение, облачный сервис, публичные библиотеки
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