Abstract
With the change and development of the times and the deepening of economic globalization, people in various countries and regions have also established closer communication and exchange. It is undeniable that literature plays an important and irreplaceable role in the process of cultural exchange in various regions. With the close communication between China and the west, the translation of British and American literature is playing an increasingly important role. Therefore, it can be called a bridge of cultural communication between China and the West. In the process of translating English and American literature, context culture has a great influence on the content or form of its translation. Based on the above reasons, it is necessary to analyze the author, translator and reader of the original works in the process of translating British and American literature, the different contextual cultures of the three, and how this will affect the translation of literature, so that more translators can translate more high-quality articles, and lay a good foundation for the cultural exchange between China and the West. Based on this, this article uses big data technology to help analyze the influence of cultural background on the translation of English and American literature.
Highlights
First of all, the most basic thing is to define the concept of context culture
This article uses big data technology to help analyze the influence of cultural background on the translation of English and American literature
In English literature, we can see the influence of religious culture, for example, stories related to the Bible often appear, or proverbs developed from some stories
Summary
The so-called context culture is different from the concept of "culture" It includes mainly the following aspects as shown in figure 1 below. The realization of this step still needs to master the ability of cultural context and cultural foundation, the translator needs to understand the local language characteristics, carefully consider the different intentions of each word, and avoid the translation of words that fail to reach the intended purpose. In order to achieve good translation results, it is necessary to understand the cultural context of different countries and regions. A good literary translation should highly restore the original content, and fully display the local cultural characteristics, that is, reflect the cultural context of a region. Cultural context plays a very important role in literary translation, so it is an essential work to be an excellent translator and to improve his ability of recognizing and applying different cultural contexts[4]
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