Abstract
Using an optical nanoresonator, such as a nanoparticle, to concentrate and absorb light at deep subwavelength scale is of both fundamental and technological significance. To quantify absorption, one typically introduces the absorption cross section and the absorption efficiency, i.e., the ratio of the absorption cross section of a local resonator to its geometric cross section. Exploring a general way to enlarge the absorption cross section of a deep subwavelength nanoparticle and increase the absorption efficiency certainly is important and highly desired. In this work, we show that by introducing a gain medium in the structure, the absorption cross section of any deep subwavelength particle could be boosted and even approach a universal maximum value, of the order ${\ensuremath{\lambda}}^{2}$. Our approach for controlling the absorption using gain is general and may be useful both for the design of light harvesting materials and high-speed active nano-optics devices.
Published Version
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.