Usefulness of quantitative echocardiographic techniques to predict recovery of regional and global left ventricular function after acute myocardial infarction

Abstract

The left ventricular response to dobutamine may be quantified using tissue Doppler measurement of myocardial velocity or displacement or 3-dimensional echocardiography to measure ventricular volume and ejection fraction. This study sought to explore the accuracy of these methods for predicting segmental and global responses to therapy. Standard dobutamine and 3-dimensional echocardiography were performed in 92 consecutive patients with abnormal left ventricular function at rest. Recovery of function was defined by comparison with follow-up echocardiography at rest 5 months later. Segments that showed improved regional function at follow-up showed a higher increment in peak tissue Doppler velocity with dobutamine therapy than in nonviable segments (1.2 ± 0.4 vs 0.3 ± 0.2 cm/s, p = 0.001). Similarly, patients who showed a >5% improvement of ejection fraction at follow-up showed a greater displacement response to dobutamine (6.9 ± 3.2 vs 2.1 ± 2.3 mm, p = 0.001), as well as a higher rate of ejection fraction response to dobutamine (9 ± 3% vs 2 ± 2%, p = 0.001). The optimal cutoff values for predicting subsequent recovery of function at rest were an increment of peak velocity >1 cm/s, >5 mm of displacement, and a >5% improvement of ejection fraction with low-dose dobutamine.