Usefulness of predischarge electrophysiologic study in predicting late outcome after surgical ablation of the accessory pathway in the Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome

Abstract

A predischarge electrophysiologic study was performed in 113 patients with the Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrome who had undergone surgical ablation of the accessory pathway. The study was performed 5 to 20 (mean 10 ± 3) days after surgery. There were 82 male and 31 female patients (aged 4 to 58 years, mean 36 ± 13). Sixtyone patients (54%) had manifest, 52 (46%) had concealed and 12 (11%) had multiple accessory pathways. All but 1 patient had atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia incorporating single or multiple accessory pathways during the control electrophysiologic study. The accessory pathways were located in the left ventricular free wall in 60% of cases, right ventricular free wall in 22%, posteroseptum in 13%, and anteroseptum in 5%. The predischarge electrophysiologic study showed that the accessory pathway was capable of anterograde and retrograde conductions in 4 patients (all with manifest WPW syndrome). Four patients showed induction of supraventricular tachycardia, including 2 with atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia, and 2 with atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia. Recurrence of supraventricular tachycardia was noted in 5 patients during a follow-up of 28 ± 26 months. Of these 5 patients, 2 had inducible and 3 had no inducible supraventricular tachycardia during the predischarge electrophysiologic study. Thus, the predischarge electrophysiologic study could predict late outcome with recurrence of preexcitation or supraventricular tachycardia in patients who had undergone surgical ablation of the accessory pathway with an overall predictive accuracy of 95% (107 of 113 patients), negative predictive value of 96% (103 of 107), and positive predictive value of 67% (4 of 6).