Abstract

Right ventricular (RV) infarction (RVI) is usually associated with severe RV global dysfunction representing predominantly stunned myocardium that may respond favorably to reperfusion. We assessed the efficacy of low-dose dobutamine stress echocardiography (DSE), performed early in the course of a reperfused RVI, to predict the recovery of RV systolic and diastolic function in 3 months, documenting the recovery of stunned myocardium. In all, 27 patients with acute, successfully thrombolyzed RVI comprised the study population. All patients underwent standard echocardiography at baseline and 3 months later for evaluation of RV systolic and diastolic function. At day 5 DSE was performed for evaluation of RV contractile reserve. Of the total number of segments analyzed, 69% were detected as stunned. At baseline, RV systolic and diastolic indices were seriously impaired showing significant improvement at follow-up. RV wall-motion score index during DSE was positively correlated with the same index at follow-up. DSE is a safe and precise modality to predict recovery of stunned myocardium in the setting of RVI.

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