Abstract

Market requirements cause a constant search for new materials and technologies, for their immediate use in increasing requirements for material and energy efficiency, as well as to the quality of steel. In practice, steel production in the tended recently of more stringent requirements for the chemical composition of the steel and its contamination by nonmetallic inclusions, gas and non-ferrous metals. The main ways of increasing of strength and performance characteristics fabricated metal products related to the profound and effective influence on the crystallizing metal structure by furnace processing of the melt with refining and modifying additives. It can be argued that the furnace processing of steel and iron chemically active metals (alkali-earth metals, rare-earth metals, and others.) is an integral part of modern production of high quality products and competitive technologies.Important condition for development of methods secondary metallurgy of steel is the use of relatively inexpensive materials in a variety of complex alloys and blends, allowing targeted control of physical and chemical state of the molten metal and, therefore, receive steel with improved performance. In this connection the development of modifying natural materials metallurgy technologies presented complex ores containing titanium and zirconium, is a very urgent task.

Highlights

  • Titanium and zirconium are strategic types of minerals and the development of their raw material base for Russia a pressing need

  • Russia in demand for titanium and zirconium raw are met by its own production has not more than 2–3%

  • Placers ore concentrates are the cheapest source of raw materials in the world are the main industrial source of titanium minerals and zircon

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Summary

Introduction

Titanium and zirconium are strategic types of minerals and the development of their raw material base for Russia a pressing need. Placers ore concentrates are the cheapest source of raw materials in the world are the main industrial source of titanium minerals and zircon. The major an industrial type of zirconium and titanium field are complex zircon-ilmenite placers of where is concentrated 92% and 52% of world reserves, respectively, for each component.

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