Abstract
Within the framework of this article, the possibility of using unmanned aerial vehicles in forests is considered. The specific object of research is the territory of the Republic of Sakha in Yakutia of the Russian Federation. The choice is explained by the size of this region - it is the largest in the country. The relevance of this article is explained by the description of the experience and principles of using UAVs in the regions of Russia. The paper also provides statistics on fires over the past 4 years, demonstrates all the main fire centers, as well as the principles of their distribution. To solve this problem, it is proposed to use several models of unmanned aerial vehicles. Each of them has certain positive and negative properties. At the same time, the article contains a calculation of the total number of drones to ensure constant monitoring of the environment. The material contains an economic justification for the use of specific aircraft in comparison with aircraft models. The conclusion contains a description of a specific model of the drone, which makes it possible to ensure the greatest efficiency of the complex of reconnaissance measures to detect fires in the region under study.
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