Abstract
The new borrowing barbekiu has not been included into dictionaries of the Lithuanian language so far, except for the Dictionary of Internationalisms (2001, 2008) and its internet version Interleksis. Due to the frequent use of the word, barbekiu is going to be included into the Dictionary of Standard Lithuanian.The present paper analyses the semantic structure of the borrowing, its use and normative recommendations, investigates dictionary entries of barbecue and its synonym grill as given in a number of English, Latvian, Russian, and Polish dictionaries.The use of the borrowing barbekiu in the Lithuanian language shows a slightly different semantic structure of the word than that offered in the dictionaries of the donor (English) language. On the whole, the findings of this research show that the semantic structure of the borrowing barbecue in the recipient languages differs from its semantic structure in the English language.Finally, the paper offers several tentative dictionary entries for the word barbekiu and its Lithuanian equivalents, which could be included into the Dictionary of Standard Lithuanian. In addition to the two meanings of the word that have already been discussed by language planners (i.e. barbecue as a ‘baking device’ and as a ‘certain steak’), the proposed dictionary entries would contain additional, more frequent meanings: ‘a way of preparing a certain kind of food’ and ‘a party in which food is prepared in this way’.
Highlights
Bendrinės lietuvių kalbos žodyne numatoma pateikti dažniau vartojamų skolinių
Šis skolinys į aiškinamuosius lietuvių kalbos žodynus ir kitus leksikografijos šaltinius (DŽ6e, LKŽe, MLKŽ, MTŽŽ1, MTTŽ3 ir kt., išskyrus TŽŽ, Interleksis) kol kas nėra įtrauktas1
Straipsnis įteiktas 2012 04 Faktinė informacija (kiekybiniai, norminimo duomenys ir kt.) atnaujinta 2012 12 ir 2013 12
Summary
Aiškinantis, ką reiškia naujasis skolinys barbekiu, ir tiriant semantinę jo struktūrą, t. y. reikšmes, jų atspalvius, tarpusavio ryšius ir hierarchiją, peržiūrėta keliasdešimt – anglų ir kitų (latvių, rusų, lenkų) kalbų aiškinamųjų ir tarptautinių žodžių bei dvikalbių anglų–lietuvių, anglų–latvių kalbų – žodynų. A metal appliance used for the preparation of food at a barbecue, or a brick fireplace containing such an appliance [NOD]. Ēdiens, kas cepts ārā uz karstām oglēm; parasti veseli dzīvnieku kautķermeņi (cūkas, liellopa) vai to daļas [SV 1, TVV 1]. A) a large animal (as a steer) roasted whole or split over an open fire or a fire in a pit; b) barbecued food: eat barbecue [MW 2]. Food cooked in such a way [NOD; susijusią apibrėžtį žr. A meal or gathering at which meat, fish, or other food is cooked out of doors on a rack over an open fire or on a special appliance [NOD]. Vieta, skirta patiekalams a metal appliance used for the preparation of food at a kepti ant grotelių barbecue, or a brick fireplace containing such an appliance. Kaip barbekiu pateikiamas žodynuose, ne mažiau (jeigu ne daugiau) svarbu pažiūrėti, kokia yra reali jo vartosena – tiek jau apdorojus faktus duomenų bazėje, tiek tyrinėjant atskirus vartosenos pavyzdžius internete, tekstynuose ir pan
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