Abstract

Abstract Dietary administration of 17 α-methyltestosterone (MT) was used to reverse the sex of striped bass Morone saxatilis to create phenotypic males that were genetically female. Fish were exposed to steroid regimes at various times to determine the labile period for effective sex reversal. Methyltestosterone was administered either by dry feed (2.5, 5, 10, 20, and 40 mg/kg) from 19 to 60 d posthatch (dph) or by feeding nauplii of Artemia franciscana cultured in MT media (2.5, 5, and 10 mg/L) from 6 to 30 dph. Sampling at 1 year revealed that a treatment of 2.5 mg MT/kg of formula diet altered the sex ratios significantly from an expected ratio of 1:1 and produced 82% males (N = 28, P < 0.05). Controls and other treatment levels did not differ from a 1:1 sex ratio. Some ovaries had delayed gamete development that was characterized by the presence of significantly more stage-I ova than stage-III ova compared with those from control females of a similar size. A few fish were intersex or sterile. The brin...

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