Abstract

Molecular orbital calculations, using a free atom double zeta basis set and embodying the PLA and LEDO integral approximation methods, are performed on the isomer pairs HCN, CNH and FCN, CNF in their respective linear configurations. For each integral approximation method, the C—N separation is fixed at the experimental value for FCN and, for variable X—C and X—N separations, the calculated total energies, orbital energies, one-electron density functions and natural hybrid populations are compared for each pair of isomers. One ab initio calculation is also performed for each isomer at a selected molecular geometry. Additional calculations are performed on the related model ionic systems H+CN– and CN–H+ to provide further insight into the bonding in the two hydrocyano species.

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