Use of naloxone challenge to predict sexual performance of rams before the fall breeding season

Abstract

Serving capacity tests (SCT) identify rams as sexually active, sexually inactive, or low sexual performers. Labor and time requirements make SCT impractical and expensive. Therefore, a hormone-based test for libido was developed using the responses of LH and testosterone (T) after naloxone. This test effectively identified sexually active and inactive rams during the breeding season (November and December). The current study evaluated the effectiveness of this method at a different time of the year. Objectives were to determine if the blood test can detect differences in libido during late July and August, and to characterize LH and T profiles up to 120 min postnaloxone treatments at this time of year. Two experiments were conducted using i.v. naloxone at 0.75 mg/kg BW. Sexually active (SA) and sexually inactive (SIA) rams were identified using SCT. In Experiment 1, 16 SA and 18 SIA rams of several breeds were identified based on SCT conducted before naloxone tests. In Experiment 2, 72 Suffolk×white face rams were given SCT after naloxone tests and were of unknown sexual activity at the time of the naloxone tests. Mixed model analyses for repeated measures with repeated factors (month and sample time) and a covariate for mean LH or T before naloxone treatment were used for LH and T data. Proc Logistics modeled probabilities that rams were sexually active. The LH response to naloxone increased but did not differ ( P>0.09) by ram class (SA or SIA) or month. The T response peaked 75–90 min after naloxone treatment and was still elevated at 120 min. Testosterone differed ( P<0.03) for ram class by month by time in Experiment 1 and differed ( P<0.01) between months in Experiment 2. Proc Logistics incorrectly indicated that SA and SIA rams were all sexually active. This study indicates that the naloxone challenge test cannot discriminate between SA and SIA rams during July and August. Further research is required to determine the time of year when this sire identification test for libido has significant accuracy.