Use of multiple alloplastic implants for cosmetic enhancement of structural maxillofacial hypoplasia

Abstract

Background The anthropometric proportions of the maxillofacial skeleton are the foundation on which facial beauty stands. Objectives In this article, a procedure for facial cosmetic enhancement of young patients with varying degrees of structural hypoplasia with the use of multiple facial implants is reported. Methods Subjective criteria for beauty, proportion, and harmony were used by the author as a basis for modifying the structural architecture of the face. Between 1 and 5 alloplastic facial implants per patient were placed in a single procedure. Results Since 1989, a total of 500 implants have been placed in 258 patients, with excellent results and a low incidence of complications. Conclusions The use of alloplastic implants enables the surgeon to achieve improvements in facial contour that are safe, stable, long-lasting, and cost-effective. (Aesthetic Surg J 2003;23:433-440).