Abstract

Use of Methylphenidate Analogues as Cognitive Enhancers: The Prelude to Cosmetic Neurology and an Ethical Issue.

Highlights

  • Drugs involved in the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease and other cognitive deficits such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), strokes, schizophrenia, and aging are medically defined as cognitive enhancers [1]

  • Amphetamines were the first drugs used to stimulate memory consolidation and improve concentration, and were followed by non-amphetaminic central nervous system (CNS) stimulants modafinil and armodafinil, which are largely prescribed for the treatment of narcolepsy and ADHD, their mechanism of action is not entirely understood

  • The new articles focus on medical enhancement and cosmetic medicine, stating that medical doctors being asked to provide or prescribe cognitive enhancers must always act in adherence to the highest standards of respect and protection for human dignity, human identity and integrity, and the inherent genetic traits in accordance with the principles of proportionality and precaution

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

Drugs involved in the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease and other cognitive deficits such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), strokes, schizophrenia, and aging are medically defined as cognitive enhancers [1]. Methylphenidate is undoubtedly the most prescribed cognitive enhancer The non-medical use of methylphenidate and cognitive enhancers in an attempt to improve memory, increase mental concentration, control anxiety, and stimulate motivation and creativity is a rising worldwide phenomenon [2, 3]. Psychedelic microdosing using small doses of psychedelic substances, such as LSD and psilocybin is becoming more common [4]. This cognitive enhancement comes with mental and ethical costs

Risks for Physical and Mental Health of Cognitive Enhancers
Medical Ethics
DISCUSSION
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