USE OF LIFE–VEST AND COMPLEX RE–IMPLANTATION OF CRT–D IN PATIENT WITH POCKET INFECTION BY MULTIRESISTENT S. AUREUS AND PERSISTENCE OF LEFT SUPERIOR VENA CAVA

Abstract

Abstract Patient with primary hypokinetic dilated cardiomyopathy, previously underwent coronary angioplasty with stent implantation on MO branch and subsequent implantation of CRT–D in right subclavian region for persistence of left superior vena cava and complicated left sided implantation; hypertensive, dyslipidaemic, diabetic. Repeated subsequent surgery for shock channel malfunction with re–implantation of right ventricular lead. He came to our observation for infection of the CRT–D pocket by multiresistant Staphylococcus Aureus treated by intravenous antibiotic therapy and explantation of the infected device. We therefore proceeded to discharge the patient with Life–Vest as a bridging strategy until re–implantation and continued with long–acting antibiotic therapy administered every fortnight. After about 8 weeks, once the presence of infectious/inflammatory processes has been ruled out, CRT–D reimplantation is performed, after prophylaxis with Vancomycin, in the right subclavian region under sterile conditions and in the absence of complications. The management of cardiac device infections represents a challenge for the cardiologist especially in the complex patient with a history of re–interventions in which multi–resistant pathogens are often found. This clinical case demonstrates how collegial patient assessment and long–term protection strategies, such as the use of a Life–Vest, can achieve the diagnostic–therapeutic goal.