Use of induced cutaneous immediate-type hypersensitivity reactions to evaluate anti-inflammatory effects of triamcinolone topical solution in three dogs.

Abstract

The anti-inflammatory effect of a triamcinolone topical solution (TTS) was evaluated by use of induced cutaneous immediate-type hypersensitivity reactions in dogs. Healthy dogs (n = 3) were treated on one side of the lateral thorax with TTS, and on the contralateral side with vehicle solution. After 7 days of treatment, serial dilutions of inflammatory stimuli (histamine, compound 48/80, anticanine IgE, substance P, and morphine sulphate) were injected intradermally on both sides. Resulting immediate reactions were subjectively scored, their diameters were measured in millimetres, and microcirculatory blood flow at each site was measured using laser Doppler velocimetry. The magnitude of the differences between TTS and vehicle-treated sides varied with the type of measurement and the stimulus used. With compound 48/80, anti-IgE, substance P, and morphine sulphate-injected sites, for at least one concentration, the reaction scores and sizes were notably less on the TTS-treated sides. Punch skin biopsy specimens were obtained from selected sites 24 h after injection. A pathologist examined stained tissue sections and scored each section as to degree of late-phase dermal cellular infiltrate. Dermal infiltrate scores were generally lower at the TTS-treated sites; the composite score from all TTS-treated sites was 30% lower than that from the vehicle-treated sites. Observations suggest that TTS may be effective in decreasing some aspects of the inflammatory response in canine skin.