Abstract
Objective: to evaluate the efficiency of pharmacological correction of endogenous intoxication in patients with Stages III—IV ovarian cancer (OC) in the perioperative period. Subjects and methods. Thirty-to-70-year old seventy patients with Stages III-IV OC who had been surgically treated under general anesthesia were examined. The bio chemical parameters of intoxication, such as middleweight molecules, the total, effective concentration and binding capacity of albumin, integral hematological indices of intoxication, and C-reactive protein, were studied in the perioperative period. Results. Analysis of the performed tests showed that the premorbid background in all the examinees was characterized by varying degrees of endogenous intoxication (EI), increased leukocytic index of intoxication, hematological index of intoxication, and modified hematological index of intoxication, an imbalance between the accumulation and binding of overproduced toxic ligands, the intensified production of acutephase inflammatory proteins by the activation of a systemic inflammatory response, and decreased systemic responsiveness. These changes occur with suppressed systemic responsiveness, inadequate intoxication compensation by physiological detoxification systems and hemostatic instability. Conclusion. The use of heptral and Remaxol as part of the metabolic pharmacological correction infusion program nonequivalently caused reductions in the activity of an inflammatory response and the efficiency of EI correction in patients with OC in the perioperative period. The administration of Remaxol for systemic hyporesponsiveness and pronounced intoxication in OC patients promoted the optimization of systemic responsiveness, by producing a reduced toxic effect of tumorassociated EI.
Highlights
Ежегодно в мире регистрируется 12,7 миллионов новых случаев рака, из них более одного миллиона при ходится на заболевания женской половой сферы
The purpose of our study was the assessment of effec tiveness of pharmacological correction of endogenous intoxication in patients with stage III—IV ovarian cancer (OC) in the peri operative period
To explore the nature and severity of the tumor intoxication the survey of 70 patients diagnosed with primary stage III—IV OC in age from 30 to 70 years was analyzed
Summary
Ежегодно в мире регистрируется 12,7 миллионов новых случаев рака, из них более одного миллиона при ходится на заболевания женской половой сферы. Рак яичников (РЯ) стабильно занимает 3 е место в структуре онкологической генитальной патологии, уступая по час тоте раку эндометрия и шейки матки. По выявляемости в поздних стадиях и смертности от этого заболевания, РЯ лидирует среди онкологических заболеваний женской половой сферы, а смертность от РЯ превышает смерт ность от рака шейки матки и тела матки вместе взятых. В России доля рака яичников среди злокачественных ново образований колеблется от 4,9% (в 55—69 лет) до 7,2% (в 40—54 года) и 7,4% (в 15—39 лет). Показатель заболевае мости достигает наибольшего значения (41,2 на 100 000) в возрастной группе 60—64 года. Несмотря на достигнутые успехи в диагностике и лече нии РЯ, смертность от этого заболевания во всем мире составляет 55—65%
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