Use of [formula omitted][formula omitted] fertilization for production of calves from involuntary cull cows

Abstract

The aim of this work was to evaluate the efficiency of different embryo culture methods for in vitro embryo production: development in co-culture with bovine oviductal epithelial cells (BOEC), in BOEC conditioned medium (CM) or in rabbit oviducts, versus in vivo produced embryos. There was no significant difference in terms of percentages of cleaved and 8-cell stages obtained between CM and BOEC. In CM, 24.8% of the cleaved embryos became blastocysts. In BOEC, 14.5% of the cleaved embryos became blastocysts. Among the 190 zygotes transferred in the rabbit oviducts, 127 have been recovered 5 days later, and 17.4% became blastocysts. There was no significant difference in term of blastocyst formation between the development in rabbit and in BOEC. However, there was a significant difference between the CM group and the two other groups. The numbers of cells in blastocysts from different sources were investigated: in vivo blastocysts contained 107 cells assumed to be 100%, in vitro blastocysts developed in rabbit oviduct 100.1 cells (93.3%), BOEC blastocysts 90.8 cells (84.6%) and CM blastocysts 72.3 cells (67.3%). This study confirmed earlier works on the oviduct effect on blastocyst quality in terms of development rate and cell number.