Use of Fibrin Sealant for Split-Thickness Skin Grafts in Patients with Hand Burns: A Prospective Cohort Study.

Abstract

ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy of fibrin sealant as a topical hemostatic agent and for graft fixation during skin grafting of hand burns.METHODS:This prospective cohort study enrolled 40 patients with hand burns from January 2013 to December 2016. They were all treated with excision and split-thickness skin graft and divided into the fibrin sealant with tourniquet group (20 patients) and epinephrine tumescence group (20 patients).MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Demographic and clinical data such as age, sex, burn characteristics, operation time, estimated blood loss, and take rate were collected from each patient.MAIN RESULTS:The demographic and burn characteristics were not statistically different between the two groups. Estimated blood loss per cm2 (0.30 vs 1.00; P < .001) was significantly lower and the graft take rate (99.2% vs 98.2%; P = .032) was significantly higher in the fibrin sealant with tourniquet group.CONCLUSIONS:The use of fibrin sealants accompanied by tourniquets for hand burns exhibited superior results in terms of decreasing blood loss and had a better graft take rate compared with treatment with epinephrine tumescence.