Use of BoneScalpel Ultrasonic Bone Dissector in Anterior Clinoidectomy and Posterior Fossa Surgery: Technical Note.

Abstract

BackgroundFirst popularized by Dolenc, anterior clinoidectomies were performed with rongeurs, before the adoption of modern high-speed drills. We describe a novel application of the piezoelectric BoneScalpel™ in anterior skull base and posterior fossa surgeries. In the literature, to date, there are no mentions of anterior clinoidectomies performed with piezosurgical devices.MethodsWe reported a total of 12 patients, 8 affected by posterior fossa tumors and 4 treated for anterior skull base oncologic and vascular pathologies. This study aims to assess the safety and efficacy of the piezoelectric osteotomy in skull base and posterior fossa surgeries. In all patients, an ultrasonic bone dissector (BoneScalpel™ - Misonix) was used to perform the anterior clinoidectomy (AC) and craniotomy.ResultsA successful clinoidectomy was performed in 4 out of 12 patients (33.3%). We did not notice any heat damage to the surrounding soft tissue in critical areas such as paraclinoid structures. We documented only one durotomy in an oncologic patient, while no lesions of SSS or TS were detected.We recorded only a slightly increased surgery duration in the PIEZOSURGERY® and BoneScalpel™ group, compared to standard surgery with an osteotome to perform craniotomies, but no time difference in performing the clinoidectomy between BoneScalpel™ and a conventional high-speed drill.ConclusionWe report the first experience with piezosurgery for anterior clinoidectomy. There is no time difference in performing the clinoidectomy between BoneScalpel™ and a conventional high-speed drill, and this is an undoubted advantage in critical contexts such as clinoid-paraclinoid surgeries, where the risk of dural sinuses tears is common.