Abstract

目的 为肝移植术后抗感染的经验性防治提供用药依据.方法回顾性调查我院2000年9月至2004年6月肝移植术后康复出院的75例病人的抗菌药物使用情况.调查项目为:细菌培养和药敏试验结果,应用抗菌药的品种和时间、适应证以及联合用药情况等.结果 75例病人中73例具有多种常规标本的细菌培养结果记录,送检率为97.33%;其中46例病人有药敏测试结果,占61.33%.75例病人使用的抗菌药涉及10大类33种,应用总例次297,平均每人应用3.3种.连续用药时间最长53 d,最短10 d,平均(20.2±1.8)d;43例病人采用联合用药,共77例次数,应用频率为57.33%.结论本次所回顾性调查的肝移植病人应用抗菌药多半以药敏测试结果为用药参考依据,并联合使用抗菌药物发挥协同抗菌作用,抗菌药物的使用基本合理。

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