Use of alternative therapies in pain management in domestic animals: A narrative review of the literature

Abstract

Objective: To explore the impact of alternative therapeutic approaches on pain management and animal welfare, highlighting the integration of complementary methods into conventional treatments. Animal welfare is directly related to quality of life, which includes psychological, physical, environmental and social factors. Given the many facets of pain and the individual responses of animals to it, it is difficult to assess this complex and subjective experience. To address pain, it is essential to observe physiological and behavioral signs. To do this, tools such as the University of Melbourne Pain Scale can be used to assess pain intensity. Traditional methods are being supplemented by new alternative therapies such as acupuncture, homeopathy, herbal medicine and aromatherapy. While acupuncture stimulates specific points to restore balance, Bach flower remedies offer a more comprehensive approach that focuses on emotions. With caution, aromatherapy can alleviate anxiety and stress. Although cannabidiol (CBD) has the potential to treat chronic diseases and relieve pain, further research is needed to confirm its safety and efficacy. These alternative therapies offer valuable options for managing pain and improving animal welfare, encouraging continued research and personalized treatments.