Usage and Storage Patterns for PCM Oral Suspension during Consumption among Mothers in Aden City

Abstract

In most families, medicines are stored for various reasons, including treating chronic or severe ailments. Therapeutic effectiveness of medicines can be affected by prolonged storage. This study evaluated the in-home usage and storage of paracetamol (PCM) oral suspension during consumption among Aden city mothers. A cross-sectional study was conducted during four months (January to April 2019) using the distributed questionnaire. Mothers who had no children were excluded. The survey included 430 mothers. About 305 (70.9%) mothers stored PCM suspension in the refrigerator, and 260 (60.5%) kept it in the outer carton. Nearly 194 (45.1%) mothers store liquid PCM until it expires, while 23.7% regard the physical features of medicine. Over 208 (65.1%) mothers used the manufacturer’s tools to withdraw the doses, however, 33 (7.7%) said syringes are easier to use. The study also found that although 242 (56.3%) users received medicine from a physician, 194 (45.1%) mothers did not get instructions on how to receive it from the practitioner. Only 97 mothers (22.6%) used PCM as an antipyretic and analgesic. Mothers are key persons in a household. However, they lack the knowledge of a common medicine used at home, such as PCM. Yemeni mothers’ knowledge and practice about the usage and storage of PCM suspensions were concerned. Public education and awareness programs are important for enhancing the rational use of medicines.