Abstract
The article is devoted to the strategic disengagement between the United States and its Middle Eastern partners and includes several blocks. 1) The article discusses the historical stages of US involvement in the Middle East processes. 2) The new US foreign policy strategy in the Middle East under the administrations of D. Trump and J. Biden, which preserved the continuity to the pragmatic and realistic line of D. Trump, is analyzed. 3) The level of relations between USA and regional leaders is reflected. 4) A special intra-regional transformation in the Middle East has been revealed, that is pushing The White House to reconsider its position based on US hegemony. The authors come to the overall conclusion about the development of two dependent tendencies: the susceptibility of the Middle East from US foreign policy priorities with withdrawal from the region and implementation of sovereign foreign policy by regional leaders based on national interests, that reduces their dependence on USA.
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