U.S. Government Structure and Background for Public Health Law

Abstract

Abstract This chapter provides important foundation for the study of public health law. It provides background on the framework of the U.S. government at the federal, state and local levels and an overview of the structure of businesses, most notably corporations. The U.S. Constitution established the framework for the U.S. government. The main body of the Constitution established the federal executive, legislative and executive branches and the relationship between the federal government and the states. Notably, local governments are not mentioned in the Constitution, as they are a creation of each state. Public health concepts and policies often conflict with business interests so an examination of corporate structure provides important context for conflicts discussed throughout the book. In addition, the chapter provides an overview of controversies decided by courts. The outcome of litigation creates case law which fundamentally shapes public health law in the United States. Relatedly, the government has passed laws to protect specific businesses from litigation.