Abstract

Uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) is the most important bacterial agent causing urinary tract infections (UTIs) in patients around the world. The UTIs rank second among different types of infectious diseases. So, there is an urgent need to have a rapid and accurate diagnostic method for detecting UTIs. DNA microarray is an advanced pan-genomic technique which can be used as a rapid and accurate diagnostic method with high specificity and sensitivity. Designing a collection of DNA microarray probes enables us to have a sharp methodology for detection and identification of UPEC pathotypes. For this reason, the authors of the present review literature have tried to represent a vast range of availabilities regarding UPEC recognition by DNA microarray probe designing.

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