Abstract
Urinary symptoms are very common in Parkinson's disease (PD). They are primarily irritative (frequency, urgency, urge incontinence) and correlate with the urodynamic finding of involuntary detrusor contractions at early stages of bladder filling (detrusor hyperreflexia). Obstructive symptoms (hesitancy, weak urinary stream) may be seen in a smaller number of patients by themselves or combined with irritative symptoms. They may be secondary to anticholinergics, obstructive uropathy, or point to the presence of multiple system atrophy. Dysfunction of the striated urethral sphincter and pelvic musculature can be seen in variable numbers in PD, with the main abnormality that of delayed relaxation at the time of initiation of voluntary voiding.
Sign-in/Register to access full text options 
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a callDisclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.
