Urinary Bladder Function in the Tight-Skin Mouse

Abstract

Tight-skin mice develop hypertrophy of connective tissue and tendons, associated with increases in collagen concentration in skin, heart, lungs, and tail. The bladders from these mice have not previously been examined. Because of the purported importance of collagen in bladder wall structure and compliance, we examined collagen content, micturition characteristics, and length-tension relationships in bladders from tight-skin mice. Bladder collagen content and concentration were approximately 70% greater in 5-6 month tight-skin mice than age-matched controls, but bladder mass, protein content, and protein concentration were similar. Tight-skin mice urinated larger volumes more frequently during the light cycle, and the functional bladder capacity appeared to be greater than that of controls. There was a small shift to the right of the passive length-tension curves of bladder strips from tight-skin mice, but the shift was not statistically significant. The magnitude of active tension development was the same. The data suggest that bladder collagen concentration does not necessarily determine bladder capacity or compliance. It is suggested that other factors, such as the ratio of collagen subtypes or the collagemelastin ratio may have more importance for the maintenance of bladder distension.