Abstract
Algerian cities suffer from multiple problems, which directly had influence in blocking the realization of the sustainable urban development and made it a significant challenge faced by many studies and researches especially urban projects that have become the modern tools of urban planning and which take into consideration the sustainable urban development dimensions within its basic guidance. Field practice of urban planning has proven that theoretical studies and political strategies cannot achieve the required sustainability, because it needs to activate the principle of people's participation and partnership between different actors during planning required urban projects, without neglecting the leading role played by the decision-makers, and that needs more rationalization to achieve good urban governance, which is the primary objective of urban project. In this context, the aim of this study is to provide the mechanisms that help to create sustainable and locale made urban projects, compatible with the natural, cultural and social characteristics of the Algerian cities taking the city of Ain Beida in the Algerian east area to apply this study, by placing a comprehensive systematic approach that combines urban sustainability problems of the city with the proposed solutions, through urban projects to monitor the ambitions of the population in the planning of their city, which would promote the city of Ain Beida to the class of sustainable city with optimum and rational exploitation of technologies and the available sophisticated means, and to stop the import of ready-made Western solutions, which is the main reason for the today's Algerian cities problems.
Highlights
The study of urban sustainability is of particular importance in recent decades
The city of Ain Beida is the most important city in the east of Algerian in terms of population size (115 286 people, according to the General Census of Population and Housing for the year 2008), the impact of urban policies, its history, capabilities, components and its problems. It represents a real sample of the Algerian city that suffers from mixed and multiple problems within the content of social and economic potential of the environment that allows them to incorporate the sustainable urban development
The urban projects that have been implemented in the city of Ain Beida in recent years are projects with huge budgets
Summary
The study of urban sustainability is of particular importance in recent decades This is due to the inability of many countries of the world to meet the objectives of the sustainability concept, the cities of Arabic countries that are suffering from many urban problems today. Some states have adopted the 21st local note contained in the chart of Aalborg, which is made in order to bind the various actors, which intervene in the urban system, and with consulting civil society managers, the local elected officials, residents, local associations, and non-governmental and economic institutions [2] This approach requires the activation of good governance
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