URBAN PLANNING ASSESSMENT OF "SECOND HOME" PHENOMENON

Abstract

The author reveals the role and significance of the dwelling expansion in modern urban planning. Shows the extent of the homes development in Russia and abroad. The definitions of second home and village of Lists of urban trends in the development of homes: a constant growth in the number of households; expanding the distribution areas of the housing; an increase in the average length of stay in homes throughout the year; increase the number and percentage of families who are in possession of a few homes; the proliferation of homes in the form of apartments in the city; the extension over time of the typology of homes due to the emergence of new types and forms. Identified impact of the development of a dwelling on the formation of the architectural-planning structures of urban systems: development of settlement systems through the emergence of new settlements of the seasonal nature of settlements homes; the development of transport infrastructure due to the growing intensity of traffic flows from the cities to the household; changing priorities among the components of the recreational system in connection with a faster pace of development of homes in comparison with the facilities for collective accommodation of tourists; the reformation of public service in connection with the establishment of the service to ensure guests stay in the housing; reduction in the degree of compactness of the planning structure of the cities because of the location in her settlements homes. It is shown that the housing leads to a change in the structural and layout characteristics of the formation of urban and rural settlements and settlement systems. The distribution of the dwelling is a large-scale, dynamic, expansive, polymorphic, multidimensional, existential and natural necessary phenomenon of the modern urban planning practices.