Abstract
Sociological studies in urban planning are increasingly being used in planning the placement of facilities across the city, including facilities in the service sector. When conducting a sociological study, the following methods were used: population survey (using online questionnaire), field survey (collection of information about the territory, population, its movements with cultural and domestic purposes, prevailing development, condition of facilities), analysis and generalization of survey results, comparison with data of the official statistics. The results of the study are: the main areas for the development of the social infrastructure of the city and a model of integrated functional and spatial organization of facilities developed taking into account modern behavioral preferences of various socio-demographic groups of the population. On the territory of the city of Moscow (in residential quarters, groups of residential quarters, groups of districts, administrative districts), a new type of facilities is proposed for placement - a multifunctional public complex (MPC) of socio-cultural purpose. The proposed functional composition of MPCs is formed taking into account a survey of the main consumers of services - socio-demographic groups of the population and their behavioral preferences. The main peculiarity of MPCs is the combination of cultural, sports, and additional education facilities that are currently insufficiently present in the urban environment.
Highlights
The paper is devoted to urban planning techniques for placing social infrastructure in urban areas using the results of a sociological study
As a result of the sociological study by the State Autonomous Institution Research and Design Institute of the General Plan of the City of Moscow with a survey of the population of Moscow, the peculiarities of behavioral preferences of the population regarding the use of social infrastructure facilities were identified, the main areas of development and the model of the functional and spatial organization of these facilities in the city were specified
- effective use of the existing fund of social facilities, increase in hours of work; - construction of sports and recreational, cultural and educational facilities, psychological support institutions while reducing the volume of new construction of trade facilities; increasing the diversity of social infrastructure facilities, including specialized facilities for children and elderly people, the active introduction of promising new types of facilities; - improving the mechanism for concluding investment contracts for the construction of multifunctional public complexes with a functional structure that takes into account the interests of residents of a particular territory of the city
Summary
The paper is devoted to urban planning techniques for placing social infrastructure in urban areas using the results of a sociological study. In our country in the Soviet period, sociological research in urban planning was carried out by: Kogan L.B., Dridze T.M., Glazychev V.L. In the 1990s, most of the work of domestic economists and sociologists was devoted to the problems of public participation in the process of strategic planning of the socioeconomic development of the territory of municipalities. It should be noted that multifunctional buildings appeared in the Moscow city development in the late 1990s early 2000s and are currently one of the promising types of facilities for investors and residents of the city They combine residential, commercial and administrative (office) functions. The novelty of the results of the study in question is to justify the feasibility of creating multifunctional social complexes for socio-cultural purposes, combining sports, recreational, leisure, educational functions, in contrast to the existing shopping, administrative, and hotel complexes
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