Abstract

The current work models urban growth in the continuous built-up areas of 47 Spanish cities from the mid-nineteenth century through to the present day. We did this by compiling a comprehensive Geographic Information System (GIS) dataset, based on a series of historic maps and aerial images, and then used this to study urban growth and to make spatial comparisons. Our chosen indicator of expansion: population density, was calculated by dividing the total population of each city (based on its municipal area) by its built-up area during each period. Our results revealed four different stages of growth, each of which was characterised by a certain political and economic reality. They showed the clogging up of the walled city, the shaping of the urban ensanches, the maturity of the compact city and the process of metropolisation.

Highlights

  • The way in which modern cities have evolved has generated an intense debate within the academic community between the models of compact cities and dispersed cities

  • For the most recent periods, we used the Corine Land Cover (CLC) database created by the European Environment Agency (EEA)

  • This article proposes a new methodology to quantify the growth of built-up areas over time in order to better understand the evolution of population density in compact cities

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Summary

Introduction

The way in which modern cities have evolved has generated an intense debate within the academic community between the models of compact cities and dispersed cities. The main characteristic of the compact city is its high level of population density. The limits of the urban fabric should be clearly identified in order to provide the best possible measurements of density, instead of using the whole surface of the municipality, as has previously been common practice. This is a complex and time-consuming process, for long-term analyses, in this article, we highlight its interest and show how it can be made feasible

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