Upscaling of a class of nonlinear parabolic equations for the flow transport in heterogeneous porous media

Abstract

We develop an upscaling method for the nonlinear parabolic equation @tb(u)ir¢(g (x;u)+a (x;u)ru)=f(x;t); which stems from the applications of the ∞ow transport in porous media. Our direct motivation is the Richards equation which models the ∞ow transport in unsaturated porous media. We provide a detailed convergence analysis of the method under the assumption that the oscillating coe-cients are periodic. While such a simplifying assumption is not required by our method, it allows us to use homogenization theory to obtain the asymptotic structure of the solutions. Numerical experiments are carried out for the Richards equation of exponential model with periodic and randomly generated log-normal permeability to demonstrate the e-ciency and accuracy of the proposed method.