Update on Management of Alveolar Osteitis (Dry Socket): A Review of The Literature

Abstract

An inflammation of the maxilla or mandible's alveolar process is known as alveolar osteoitis (AO). The disease is usually self-limiting, but it can occasionally persist for up to seven days after extraction. It is characterized by dull, radiating discomfort that can affect the neck, eyes, or temple. Despite the fact that dry socket has been known about for over a century, its etiology is still not well understood, and there are many different treatment options with variable results. This review's objective is to look into upgrades for dry socket management. The three types of treatment endeavors were regenerative techniques, conventional approach, and empirical methodology. While contemporary therapeutic approaches influence angiogenesis and granulation tissue production, earlier approaches focused on controlling pain, preventing infections, and resolving inflammation. These later arsenals employ laser and ultrasonic technology to induce and disseminate tissue regeneration while using blood-based consumables like platelet-rich plasma. Keywords: Dry socket, Alveolar osteitis, Low Level Laser Therapy