Abstract

Lymphoma comprises ∼10% of childhood cancers and 17% of cancer in teenagers. It is divided into Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin lymphoma; most of the latter in children are Burkitt lymphoma, lymphoblastic lymphoma and anaplastic large cell lymphoma. Lymphoma commonly presents with painless lymphadenopathy, usually cervical. ‘B’ symptoms are associated with advanced disease. The diagnosis is made by histological examination of an excised lymph node, but can be made on pleural fluid or a bone marrow aspirate. Emergency management, particularly of the airway, may be necessary, particularly in non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Lymphomas are treated with multi-drug chemotherapy regimens, stratified by risk group, with radiotherapy in selected cases. In Hodgkin lymphoma, PET is prognostic after two cycles of chemotherapy. The high cure rate for lymphomas (greater than 90% for Hodgkin and Burkitt lymphoma) and the need to reduce late effects has led to the drive to tailor treatment according to risk groups and response to initial therapy.

Full Text
Paper version not known

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.