Abstract

The area of residential buildings constructed in various soil conditions in Moscow has amounted to more than 15 million square meters for the past 20 years. Analysis of the work performed in 1990-2010 showed that various design and survey organizations carry out design and engineering surveys in different ways.Studies of the peculiarities of the construction of various objects in Moscow have shown a high efficiency of the examination of materials for geotechnical and envi-ronmental engineering surveys, as well as design documentation. There are cases when, in the course of construction work, the effectiveness of other, previously not provided for, design and technological solutions is confirmed.Many possible emergencies of existing buildings, as well as the facilities under con-struction attached to them, unreasonable, expensive and ineffective design solutions were excluded in the process of special examination of the projects.

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