Abstract
This study examines the effectiveness of gallium-doped zinc oxide (GZO) combined with silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) on glass substrates as anodes for polymer light-emitting diodes (PLEDs). The proposed GZO/Ag-NPs/glass structure achieved superior electrical and optical properties, with a peak luminance of 5834 cd/m2 and an average current efficiency of 1.91 cd/A, significantly outperforming the conventional GZO/Ag-NPs/GZO/glass anode. The GZO/Ag-NPs/glass anode enhanced electroluminescence intensity by 379 % compared to the GZO/glass anode, while the GZO/Ag-NPs/GZO/glass anode showed a 196 % enhancement. This highlights the potential for improved PLED performance through enhanced anode conductivity and localized surface plasmon resonance effects.
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