Abstract
Six severely disturbed boys who demonstrated unexpected rote reading abilities despite profound developmental arrest were studied in terms of current functioning (WISC, ITPA) and through retrospective interviews with parents for the origins and development of reading and reading-related abilities. The results showed a specific, shared pattern consisting of severe language deficit, tendencies toward perseverative action, and, as the necessary condition, the early manifestation of acute visual imagery and recall. The latter occurred despite generalized instability involving poorly controlled attention and deviant visual regard. The results supported, with some modification, the deficit hypothesis of Scheerer, Rothman, and Goldstein (1945) in accounting for the existence of unusual abilities in developmentally arrested individuals.
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