Unusual Presentation of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus in a Young Male: A Case Report

Abstract

Hepatic involvement in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is common but described infrequently. Liver is usually never the primary organ to be affected in lupus. Again hepatic involvement probably does not carry much prognostic importance though it may correlate with lupus activity. We here report a case of 21-year-old man with no prior comorbidity or addiction who presented to us with acute hepatic illness with jaundice. He also had malar rash and arthralgia. Viral markers were negative. Antinuclear antibodyand anti-double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) were strongly positive. Liver biopsy was consistent with autoimmune hepatitis, whereas skin biopsy was suggestive of SLE. He had a brisk and complete recovery with prompt use of immunosuppressive agents (corticosteroids and azathioprine). Cyclophosphamide was started latter in view of lupus nephritis. This is probably the fourth reported case of SLE presenting as acute hepatic illness with jaundice.