Abstract

The golgin family gives identity and structure to the Golgi apparatus and is part of a complex protein network at the Golgi membrane. The golgin p115 is targeted by the GTPase Rab1a, contains a large globular head region and a long region of coiled-coil which forms an extended rod-like structure. p115 serves as vesicle tethering factor and plays an important role at different steps of vesicular transport. Here we present the 2.2 Å-resolution X-ray structure of the globular head region of p115. The structure exhibits an armadillo fold that is decorated by elongated loops and carries a C-terminal non-canonical repeat. This terminal repeat folds into the armadillo superhelical groove and allows homodimeric association with important implications for p115 mediated multiple protein interactions and tethering.

Highlights

  • Membrane trafficking in eukaryotic cells is an example for the modular organization of cellular activity

  • Interaction of Rab1a and p115 is thought to tether coat-protein complex II (COP II) vesicles to each other, promoting homotypic vesicle fusion [3]

  • The C-terminal region of p115 binds to GM130 and giantin, two further coiled-coil tethers localized at the Golgi membrane [4]

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Summary

Introduction

Membrane trafficking in eukaryotic cells is an example for the modular organization of cellular activity. They can be divided into multi-subunit tethering complexes and proteins containing an extended coiled-coil region. We used a construct comprising the globular head region of p115 (p115GHR, residues Asp54 to Tyr629) for crystallization (Fig. 1).

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