Unsupervised deep hashing with node representation for image retrieval

Abstract

Supervised graph convolution network (GCN) based hashing algorithms have achieved good results by recognizing images according to the relationships between objects, but they are hard to be applied to label-free scenarios. Besides, most existing unsupervised deep hashing algorithms neglect the relationships between different samples and thus fail to achieve high precision. To address this problem, we propose NRDH, an unsupervised Deep Hashing method with Node Representation for image retrieval, which adopts unsupervised GCN to integrate the relationships between samples into image visual features. NRDH consists of node representation learning stage and hash function learning stage. In the first stage, we treat each image as a node of a graph and design GCN-based AutoEncoder, which can integrate the relationships between samples into node representation. In the second stage, we use above node representations to guide the network and help learn the hash function to fast achieve an end-to-end hash model to generate semantic hash codes. Extensive experiments on CIFAR-10, MS-COCO and FLICKR25K show NRDH can achieve higher performance and outperform the state-of-the-art unsupervised deep hashing methods.