Abstract

The objective of the present study is to investigate the first-order chemical reaction and Soret and Dufour effects on an incompressible MHD combined free and forced convection heat and mass transfer of a micropolar fluid through a porous medium between two parallel plates. Assume that there are a periodic injection and suction at the lower and upper plates. The nonuniform temperature and concentration of the plates are assumed to be varying periodically with time. A suitable similarity transformation is used to reduce the governing partial differential equations into nonlinear ordinary differential equations and then solved numerically by the quasilinearization method. The fluid flow and heat and mass transfer characteristics for various parameters are analyzed in detail and shown in the form of graphs. It is observed that the concentration of the fluid decreases whereas the temperature of the fluid enhances with the increasing of chemical reaction and Soret and Dufour parameters.

Highlights

  • The flow through porous boundaries has many applications in science and technology such as water waves over a shallow beach, mechanics of the cochlea in the human ear, aerodynamic heating, flow of blood in the arteries, and petroleum industry

  • Berman [1] considered the viscous fluid and analyzed the flow characteristics when it passed through the porous walls

  • The flow and heat transfer of micropolar fluid between two porous parallel plates was analyzed by Ojjela and Naresh Kumar [5]

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Summary

Introduction

The flow through porous boundaries has many applications in science and technology such as water waves over a shallow beach, mechanics of the cochlea in the human ear, aerodynamic heating, flow of blood in the arteries, and petroleum industry. Berman [1] considered the viscous fluid and analyzed the flow characteristics when it passed through the porous walls. The theory of micropolar fluids was introduced by Eringen [3] which are considered as an extension of generalized viscous fluids with microstructure. The same Berman problem with micropolar fluid was discussed by Sastry and Rama Mohan Rao [4]. The flow and heat transfer of micropolar fluid between two porous parallel plates was analyzed by Ojjela and Naresh Kumar [5]. Srinivasacharya et al [6] obtained an analytical solution for the unsteady Stokes flow of micropolar fluid between two parallel plates. The effect of buoyancy parameter on flow and heat transfer of micropolar fluid between two vertical parallel plates was investigated by Maiti [7]

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